Description
Uses of Nitrazepam IP
- Insomnia: Helps people fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer
- Seizure Disorders: Sometimes used along with other medicines to help control epilepsy
- Anxiety: Occasionally used for short-term relief of severe anxiety
How It Works
Nitrazepam increases the effect of GABA, a chemical in the brain that slows down brain activity. This causes a calming effect, reduces anxiety, relaxes muscles, and helps with sleep.
Dosage
- Adults (for insomnia): 5–10 mg before going to bed
- Older or weak patients: Lower doses are recommended due to higher sensitivity
- For seizures: Dose varies based on the person’s condition and response
Always take the dose exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
Common Side Effects
- Feeling sleepy or drowsy
- Dizziness
- Muscle weakness
- Tiredness
- Memory issues
- Headaches
- Confusion (more common in older adults)
Precautions
- Risk of dependence: Using it for a long time can lead to addiction, tolerance, and withdrawal
- Avoid alcohol: It can make the sedative effect stronger and may slow down breathing
Do not use if you have:
- Severe breathing problems
- Sleep apnea
- Myasthenia gravis (muscle weakness disorder)
- Acute narrow-angle glaucoma (a type of eye problem)
Withdrawal Symptoms
- Anxiety
- Trouble sleeping
- Irritability
- Shaking or tremors
- In rare cases, seizures
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